How to Reset Forgotten Root Password in RHEL 8

In this guide, you will learn how to reset a forgotten root password on RHEL 8 server. Resetting the root password usually involves a few steps that will help you to reset the root password and you will thereafter be able to log in using the new root password.

Related Read: How to Reset Forgotten Root Password in CentOS 8

So let’s dive in..

Reset Forgotten root Password in RHEL 8

First, boot into your RHEL 8 system and select the kernel you wish to boot into. Next, interrupt the booting process by pressing ‘e’ on your keyboard.

RHEL 8 Boot Menu
RHEL 8 Boot Menu

On the next screen, locate that begins with kernel= and append the parameter rd.break and press Ctrl + x.

Append Kernel Parameter
Append Kernel Parameter

On the next screen, ensure that you remount the sysroot directory with read and write permissions. By default, it is mounted with read-only access rights indicated as ro.

You can confirm this by running the command:

:/# mount | grep sysroot
Confirm Sysroot Directory Permissions
Confirm Sysroot Directory Permissions

Now remount the directory with read and write access.

:/# mount -o remount,rw /sysroot/

Once again, confirm the access rights. Note that this time, the access rights have changed from ro (read-only) to rw (read and write).

:/# mount | grep sysroot
Confirm Directory Permissions
Confirm Directory Permissions

Next, run the command shown to mount the root file system in read and write mode.

:/# chroot /sysroot

Next, use the passwd command to reset the password. As usual, provide a new password and confirm it.

# passwd
Reset Root Password
Reset Root Password

At this moment you have successfully reset your password. The only part remaining is to enable file system relabelling. To do this execute:

:/# touch /.autorelabel
Enable File System Relabelling
Enable File System Relabelling

Finally, type exit and then log out to begin the relabelling process.

SELinux Relabelling Process
SELinux Relabelling Process

This usually takes a couple of minutes and once done, the system will reboot upon which you can log in as the root user with the new password.

Reboot RHEL System
Reboot RHEL System

And that’s how you would reset a forgotten root password in RHEL 8.

Two small things before you go

If something didn’t work on your setup, leave a comment and tell me which distro and version you’re on. I read every one, and most of these articles got better because a reader pointed out what was missing.

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James Kiarie
James Kiarie
Contributor
About the author

This is James, a certified Linux administrator and a tech enthusiast who loves keeping in touch with emerging trends in the tech world. When I'm not running commands on the terminal, I'm taking listening to some cool music. taking a casual stroll or watching a nice movie.

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