The Best Linux Distributions for Old Machines

Do you have an old laptop that has gathered layers of dust over time and you don’t exactly what to do with it? A good place to start would be to install a Linux distribution that will perfectly support its low-end hardware specifications without much of a hassle. You could still enjoy performing basic tasks such as web browsing, word processing, and watching videos, listening to your favourite music to mention a few.

In this guide, we feature some of the best Linux distributions that you can install on your old PC and breathe some life into it.

1. Puppy Linux

Originally created in 2003, Puppy Linux is a distribution that belongs to a family of lightweight Linux distros. It’s incredibly small – has a memory footprint of just 300MB – with a focus on ease of use and installation. In fact, you can boot it off a USB drive, SD card, and any installation medium.

Puppy Linux
Puppy Linux

Puppy comes in various editions and is available for download in both 32-bit and 64-bit architectures and even ARM which makes it easy to install in Raspberry Pi devices. It’s ideal for obsolete PCs which lack modern specifications to run contemporary Linux distributions which often place heavy demands on memory and CPU utilization.

Puppy Linux Requirements

Puppy Linux requires the following minimum requirements for installation:

  • 300 MB of RAM
  • Pentium 900 MHz
  • Hard drive (Optional as it can run quite well on any USB drive).

2. Tiny Core

If you thought Puppy Linux has the smallest memory footprint, wait until you bump into Tiny core. Developed by Core project, Tiny Core is a 16 MB Linux desktop. Yes, you read it right, 16MB! If I’m not wrong, it’s probably the smallest and most lightweight distro there is at the time of writing this article.

Tiny Core Linux
Tiny Core Linux

Tiny core runs entirely on memory, uses the FLWM windows manager, and boots up quite fast. It’s, however, not your average desktop as it comes completely stripped down and only ships with the core required to bring up a minimal X desktop. Additionally, not all hardware is supported. However, you will get enough tools to compile almost everything you need as well as having complete control over which software to install.

Tiny Core Linux Requirements

Given its small footprint, the following requirements will suffice:

  • 64 MB of RAM (128 Mb is recommended).
  • i486DX CPU (Pentium 2 CPU and later recommended).

3. Linux Lite

Linux Lite is yet another popular and lightweight distro that you can use to bring your old PC to life. It’s a desktop Linux distro based on Debian & Ubuntu and ships with a simple and easy-to-use XFCE desktop environment.

Linux Lite
Linux Lite

Since it’s based on Ubuntu, you can enjoy installing software packages from the package-rich and diverse Ubuntu repository. Linux Lite is ideal for newbies transitioning from Windows to Linux as it gives them just what they need to get started out. Part of the software applications that come included with Linux Lite includes: LibreOffice, GIMP, VLC media player, Firefox browser, and Thunderbird email client.

If you are looking into jump-starting your old laptop, Linux Lite comes off as s pretty ideal distribution to start with.

Linux Lite Requirements

Minimum installation requirements:

  • 700 MHz processor
  • 512 MB of RAM
  • At least 8 GB of hard disk space
  • USB port / DVD ROM for installation
  • Monitor resolution 1024 X 768

4. AntiX Linux

AntiX is a fast and lightweight Linux distribution based on Debian stable. It uses the icewm window manager that is easy on the underlying PC resources and allows you to run it on low-end hardware.

AntiX Linux
AntiX Linux

It runs considerably fast on low-end and old PCs but is quite stripped down and ships with few applications given its small footprint of about 730MB.

AntiX Linux Requirements

Minimum installation requirements:

  • 256MB of RAM
  • 5 GB of hard disk space
  • Pentium 2

5. Sparky Linux

Also based on Debian, Sparky Linux is a full-featured and lightweight Linux operating system that packs a minimal GUI with Openbox windows manager that ships with preinstalled basic software that works out of the box.

Sparky Linux
Sparky Linux

Sparky comes in 3 editions for performing different tasks.

  • GameOver: Comes with the Xfce desktop environment and is ideal for games.
  • Multimedia: Ideal for audio and video support. Also ships with Xfce.
  • Rescue: This is primarily used for fixing a broken system and comes with a minimal installation without any X server.

Sparky is very versatile and supports over 20 desktop environments and window managers giving you the freedom and flexibility you need to customize your desktop. It’s easy to install and use and comes with its own repository of applications, plugins, and multi-media codecs that you can install to suit your taste and functionality.

Sparky Linux Requirements

Minimum installation requirements:

  • i686 (32bit) or amd64 (64bit) Pentium 4 or AMD Athlon CPU.
  • 128 MB of RAM for CLI edition, 256 MB for LXDE & LXQt, and 512MB for Xfce.
  • 2GB of a hard disk drive for CLI edition, 10GB for home edition, and 20GB for Gameover & Multimedia edition.

6. Peppermint OS

Peppermint is a fast and stable Linux desktop OS with a focus on cloud and web application management. The latest release, Peppermint 10 Respin, is based on an LTS codebase.

Peppermint Linux
Peppermint Linux

It ships with an ultra-smooth Nemo file manager that provides an easy way of navigating between different file locations. It’s based off Ubuntu and by default ships with an LXDE desktop environment for easy and smooth user experience.

Peppermint Linux Requirements

Minimum installation requirements:

  • 1 GB of RAM
  • X86 Intel-based processor
  • At least 5GB of hard disk space

7. Trisquel Mini

Trisquel Mini is another lightweight and stable Linux distro that is based on Ubuntu. Just like PepperMint OS, it ships with the resource-friendly LXDE environment and a lightweight X windows system instead of the heavy and resource-intensive GNOME environment.

Trisquel Mini
Trisquel Mini

It was built for old and low-end PC and netbooks. Additionally, you can run it as a Live CD for testing purposes. It’s available for both 32-bit and 64-bit versions.

Trisquel Mini Linux Requirements

Minimum installation requirements:

  • 128 MB of RAM (for 32-bit versions) and 256 MB (for 64-bit versions).
  • 5GB of hard disk space.
  • Intel Pentium 2 and AMD K6 processors.

8. Bodhi Linux

Bodhi Linux is a lightweight distribution whose philosophy is to provide a minimal base system that gives users the freedom and flexibility they need to install their preferred software packages. It’s based on Ubuntu and comes with the Moksha Windows manager.

Bodhi Linux
Bodhi Linux

By default, it ships with only the essential software to get you started such as a web browser, file browser, and terminal emulator. The latest release is Bodhi Linux 5.1.0 release on March 2020.

Bodhi Linux Requirements

Minimum installation requirements:

  • 256 MB of RAM (512 recommended).
  • 500 MHz Intel processor (1.0GHz recommended)
  • 10 GB of hard disk space

9. LXLE

LXLE is a simple and elegant lightweight Linux distribution that you can use to revive your old PC. It’s a fully-featured OS and comes with an optimized LXDE desktop environment which is light on system resources.

LXLE Linux
LXLE Linux

LXLE is based on Ubuntu, and as you would expect, it ships with pre-installed applications such as a web browser, GIMP, LibreOffice suite, and OPenShot to mention a few. Additionally, you get added PPAs to extend software availability and stunning wallpapers to give your desktop a dash of colour. LXLE is available in both 32-bit and 64-bit versions.

LXLE Linux Requirements

Minimum installation requirements:

  • 512 MB of RAM
  • Pentium 2 Processor
  • 20 GB of hard disk space

10. MX Linux

MX Linux is a midweight Linux distribution that combines stability, high-performance, simplicity, and elegance to give you a reliable OS that works out of the box with pre-installed applications such as VLC media player, Firefox web browser, LibreOffice suite, and Thunderbird to mention a few.

MX Linux
MX Linux

It’s built on Debian 10 Buster and ships with an Xfce desktop environment that is low on resource usage. Like many of the lightweight edition, it’s available in both 32-bit and 64-bit versions.

MX Linux Requirements

Minimum installation requirements:

  • 512 MB of RAM memory
  • A modern i486 Intel or AMD processor
  • 5 GB free hard drive space

11. SliTaz

SliTaz is an independent Linux distribution which is designed to run on any computer with no less than 256MB of RAM, SliTaz ISO file is very small in size (43MB Only!), it uses its own package manager “tazpkg” to manage software, there are 3500 installable packages in SliTaz, it comes with the Openbox window manager beside LXpanel which makes it very fast on the old PCs.

SliTaz Linux
SliTaz Linux

12. Lubuntu

One of the most famous Linux distributions in the world, suited for Old PCs and based on Ubuntu and officially supported by Ubuntu Community. Lubuntu uses the LXDE interface by default for its GUI, besides some other tweaks for RAM and CPU usage which makes it a good choice for old PCs and notebooks as well.

Lubuntu Linux
Lubuntu Linux

Special Mentions

The list of the lightweight Linux distributions is quite long and we cannot fully exhaust all the distros in greater depth in this guide. However, we’d like to acknowledge other distributions that fall into this category of lightweight and resource-friendly Linux distros ideal for old systems and these include:

Do you know of any that we might have left out? Do let us know in the comment section.

James Kiarie
This is James, a certified Linux administrator and a tech enthusiast who loves keeping in touch with emerging trends in the tech world. When I'm not running commands on the terminal, I'm taking listening to some cool music. taking a casual stroll or watching a nice movie.

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31 thoughts on “The Best Linux Distributions for Old Machines”

  1. Lubuntu doesn’t have a Program Manager, you have to install it using command line.

    Linux Lite and Bodhi are the same.

    Reply
  2. The title reads Linux for old machines and has some typos on the RAM requirements. Please edit.

    Example: Bodhi Linux requires 256 GB RAM?

    Reply
  3. Antix is great. I think it would have been nice if you mentioned instruction sets requirements since that can be a big deal when using machines this old. I personally have a PC with an Athlon XP 2500+ this CPU lacks the SSE2 instruction set, making it unable to run most software.

    Luckily, Antix is aimed at these processors, and it’s repos have almost exclusively non-SSE2 software. That is a great thing to have. Also, I should mention, Antix 19 is too slow for my PC, but Antix 17 is amazingly fast.

    It consumes 70MB of RAM on idle and it feels super fast and responsive. I’ve been using it for more than a month on the daily since my notebook broke, and I never expected to have such a great experience with such old hardware.

    Reply
  4. Of course I do not use win 95, I us win 98SE [ old games and dos games ] love the list, because new browsers do not run on these older systems [ in case i want to hit the net with out going to another comp.]

    Reply
  5. Sorry all I got was Failed to load grub-pc in an alert box with some small writing saying failed with error 1 and nothing else worked.

    I tried a couple more times after a format and still got nowhere so I put Linux Mint on and that worked straight from the .iso burned to a disk. Thanks for looking.

    Reply
    • @Peter,

      Appreciate for your patience and efforts in trying out different distributions, yes I must say Linux Mint works well on all laptops and it is one of the best stable and fastest growing distribution in Linux community..

      Reply
  6. I’m not a Linux expert I have been using Xubuntu on a laptop for about a year now and it has tried to update to 16.04 but keeps failing with a message that grub-pc has failed to load and leaves the laptop with no operating system when it starts back up.

    The laptop is an Advent Roma 1001 which ran fine on 15.10. Is there a simple fix for someone who just wants to use the laptop rather than program.

    Reply
  7. In the apartment, I’ve set up seven systems. One main server for myself, one for my partner, a server for our lessor, an FTP server, (our personal ‘cloud’), a file server that backs up all of our systems automatically, and three laptops.

    Except for our lessor whom refuses to use anything but Windows (rolls eyes) all our systems runs pure Linux, from different distros. My, and my partners servers run Debian 8/KDE 4 and both of ours is 4ghz, 4 – 12g memory.

    The FTP server is running puppy lupu ran as a pure live CD for protection, and even on that old IBM Aptivia (500mhz/512 mgs memory) it runs reasonably well. Throw on EMACS/terminal, Midnight commander and other terminal based programs and it works very well.

    My 10 year old Asus Eee 1000HA (2 ghz/2g memory) has had several distros on it, including Debian 6, 7, 8/Openbox, and even Xubuntu. But by far the best in terns of pure speed has to be Puppy Lupu. It takes about 40 seconds to boot to use, and even Chrome runs astonishing fast, after it starts. That’s the only slow part of it however. It can take around 40 – 60 seconds to start. But with tweaks you can find over the net, it runs as fast as my main server.

    The file server is similar; although it’s a 1ghz 2g ‘frankenputer’ cobbled together from parts given to me as I serviced other systems, also runs Puppy lupu.

    My other laptop, a Lenovo X201 that runs Debian 8/LXDE and it works just fine as a modern system. I paid only $150 for it, with a huge 9 hour battery. Aside from occasional overheating problems it’s just as good as my Asus.

    I fully agree with others about economics. I cannot afford a brand new system, especially laptops. (And I certainly wouldn’t throw $150 on a brand-new Acer from Walmart!). So I buy reconditioned, but /good quality laptops/, and keep what I do have until they die (my last laptop, an IBM Thinkpad T23 900mhz/512 megs memory was running Debian 6/XFCE after I had it for 12 years before something gave in the motherboard.)

    So instead of those overpriced ‘smartphones’, I take my Asus everywhere; classes, stores, and the like. I write on it, send my files to my FTP server when I can get free wi-fi and just happy as a clam(AV — giggles, sorry)

    Thank you for these articles. This site has been a major help for me in the past year.

    Reply
  8. I run WattOS on a 300MHz PIII with 256Mb RAM. I have set it up for autologin. Takes about 90s from switch on to being ready. This is the same boot time as W95. WXP takes about 75s and chugs for another 30 before it becomes usable. I’m still on version 6 (I think it is currently on version 9). It is quite useless for internet browsing: midori just crashes, firefox grabs all available memory. For my purposes, which is just running experiments on small programs in gcc/g++/gfortran/fltk just using vim or geany, it is adequate. Most of the time it acts as the server while I’m developing the client on another machine.

    I had to fiddle with the xrandr settings to get it to work on a 800×600 screen – it was defaulting to 1024×768 so a lot of the useful stuff was off the screen.

    I’ve also managed to run Slitaz and AntiX on the same machine but I just liked WattOS for its simplicity.

    Reply
  9. WE have 60 Lenovo IBM pc with UBUNTU 12.04 LST
    Memory 993.01 MIB
    Processor Intel Pentium D Cpu 3.00 GHZ x 2
    os Type 32 Bit
    Disk 78 GB

    Now the problem is that machine with same configuration in different Lab works fine and in one lab machine with above configuration work fine but when students are doing programming the machine sometimes got hang. as problem occur randomly we track the record and we think that we must get some expert advice from some expert.

    Now our problem is that our machines are hanging.

    So can you please suggest the solution we are college with 120 pc
    60 windows xp
    60 UBUNTU

    the problem is with UBUNTU lab.

    is there any solution

    the students are doing programming in c
    HTML and some OS subject like shell script.

    SO can you suggest us which version is best for OLD machines ? or slow machines ? or our machines are ok there is problem with the version of UBUNTU os version . we during googling found that some specific versions are best for OLD machines .

    sometimes students surf the net
    that all our requirement .

    can you suggest any solution for this problems.
    we cant spend more money for INFRASTRUCTURE or any hardware purchase .

    we require some creative or innovative solution with what ever resource in our hand

    Thanks and reagrds
    MIT

    Reply
    • Only one suggestion, go with Linux Mint or Fedora, as these distros are very stable, whereas Ubuntu is a bug factory….

      Reply
  10. With many folks facing tight economic times this topic is VERY important.
    If I am to follow the advice of the proprietary closed source OS sellers
    I’m to trash anything that doesn’t run “Aero”….and a ton of bloat-ware.
    Why should I toss my almost new Thinkpad R60 just because it has
    a Celeron M and 2 gigs of ram? Have had good luck with both Antix
    and also Crunchbang but recommend the newest releases of
    AntiX.

    Reply
    • Dear Charles, you are living in the past. The new generation have been to school, where they learned to be PC, not about mental arithmetic, spelling, or the correct use of apostrophes. sigh, and they are running the world.

      Reply
  11. I have been using LXLE for some time on two computers. One old and one new, but only 1 GB of RAM. Ubuntu is on my newer Win 7 computer with full resources. The way things look, all my computers will be switched to LXLE. I have not had a single problem with it, which I can’t say for Ubuntu.

    LXLE is fast on the most obsolete computers as well as the Win 7, 4 & 6 core. Sorry to say, but I have no excuse for buying a new computer! Possibly one of the reasons being I do most of my work on the Google Cloud.

    Reply
  12. …very positive experience with Antix 13.1(2) “Luddite” (Debian GNU Whizzy 7 stable), with only 55-70 MB c0re in RAM…check comparison table at the end of a 1.st link… \o/ :) <(") …distro aimed for min. Pentium2, 64-256 MB RAM…

    http://mylinuxexplore.blogspot.com/2013/07/antix-131-luddite-review-superb.html
    http://www.everydaylinuxuser.com/2013/12/give-that-old-computer-boost-with-antix.html
    http://www.linuxzasve.com/antix-13-1-luddite-ne-unistavajmo-stari-hardver

    Reply

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