Install Munin (Network Monitoring) in RHEL, CentOS and Fedora

Munin (Network Monitoring Tool) is an open source web based network monitoring application written in Perl that shows network usage of servers and services in graphical form using RRDtool. With the help of Munin you can monitor the performance of your systems, networks, SANS’s and applications.

It has a master/node architecture where master connects to each node regularly and pulls the data from them. It then uses RRDtool to log and generate updated graphs.

Suggested Read: 20 Command Line Tools to Monitor Linux Performance

In this article, we will walk through you the steps in setting up Munin ( Network Monitoring Tool ) with Munin Node in RHEL, CentOS and Fedora systems using following environment.

Munin Server - hostname: munin.tecmint.com and IP Address: 192.168.103
Munin Client - hostname: munin-node.tecmint.com and IP Address: 192.168.15

Installing Munin in RHEL, CentOS & Fedora

Installing Munin is very simple, just follow my below step-by-step commands to install it on your server.

Step 1: Install EPEL Repository

Munin can be installed by using Fedora‘s EPEL repository under RHEL 7.x/6.x/5.x and CentOS 7.x/6.x/5.x.

Just, run the following commands as root user to install and enable Epel repository using wget.

RHEL/CentOS 7
------------------ RHEL/CentOS 7 - 64-Bit ------------------
# wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-9.noarch.rpm
# rpm -ivh epel-release-7-9.noarch.rpm
RHEL/CentOS 6
------------------ RHEL/CentOS 6 - 32-Bit ------------------
# wget http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
# rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

------------------ RHEL/CentOS 6 - 64-Bit ------------------
# http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
# rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
RHEL/CentOS 5
------------------ RHEL/CentOS 5 - 32-Bit ------------------
# wget http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
# rpm -ivh epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm

------------------ RHEL/CentOS 5 - 64-Bit ------------------
# wget http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/5/x86_64/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
# rpm -ivh epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm

Note : Fedora users don’t need to install EPEL repository, because munin is included in Fedora and can be installed using yum or dnf package manager.

Suggested Read: 20 Yum Commands to Manage Linux Package Management

Suggested Read: 27 Dnf Commands to Manage Fedora Package Management

Next, do a system update to make sure that the EPEL package database is loaded before we going to install Munin.

------------------ On RHEL and CentOS Only ------------------
# yum -y update

Step 2: Install Apache Web Server

Munin needs a working web server such as Apache or Nginx to display its statistics files. We will install Apache web server to serve Munin graphs here.

------------------ On RHEL, CentOS and Fedora ------------------
# yum install httpd

------------------ On Fedora 22+ Releases ------------------
# dnf install httpd    

Once Apache installed, start and enable the service to automatically start at system boot time.

------------------ On RHEL, CentOS and Fedora ------------------
# service httpd start
# chkconfig --level 35 httpd on

------------------ On RHEL/CentOS 7 and Fedora 22+ ------------------
# systemctl enable httpd
# systemctl start httpd

Step 3: Install Munin and Munin-Node

Now its time to install the Munin and Munin-Node as shown.

------------------ On RHEL, CentOS and Fedora ------------------
# yum -y install munin munin-node

------------------ On Fedora 22+ Releases ------------------
# dnf -y install munin munin-node

By default the above installation creates following directories.

  1. /etc/munin/munin.conf : Munin master configuration file.
  2. /etc/cron.d/munin : Munin cron file.
  3. /etc/httpd/conf.d/munin.conf : Munin Apache configuration file.
  4. /var/log/munin : Munin log directory.
  5. /var/www/html/munin : Munin web directory.
  6. /etc/munin/munin-node.conf : Munin Node master configuration file.
  7. /etc/munin/plugins.conf : Munin plugins configuration file.

Step 3: Configure Munin and Password Protect Munin

This is step is optional and only applicable if you want to use munin.tecmint.com instead localhost in HTML output as shown:

Open /etc/munin/munin.conf configuration file and make the changes as suggested and don’t forget to replace munin.tecmint.com with your server name.

# a simple host tree
[munin.tecmint.com]
    address 127.0.0.1
    use_node_name yes
[...]

Next password protect Munin statistics with username and password using Apache basic auth module as shown:

# htpasswd /etc/munin/munin-htpasswd admin
Munin Password Protect
Munin Password Protect

Next restart Munin and enable it to start at boot time automatically.

------------------ On RHEL, CentOS and Fedora ------------------
# service munin-node start
# chkconfig --level 35 munin-node on

------------------ On RHEL/CentOS 7 and Fedora 22+ ------------------
# systemctl enable munin-node
# systemctl start munin-node

Step 4: Accessing Munin Web Interface

Wait for 30 minutes so that Munin can generate graphs and displayed it. To see first output of graphs, open your browser and navigate to http://munin.tecmint.com/munin and enter login credentials.

If it didn’t prompt for username and password, open /etc/httpd/conf.d/munin.conf and change the username from Munin to admin and restart Apache.

AuthUserFile /etc/munin/munin-htpasswd
AuthName "admin"
AuthType Basic
require valid-user
Munin Linux Monitoring Overview
Munin Linux Monitoring Overview

Step 5: Add Linux Client to Munin Server

Login into Linux client machine and install only munin-node package as shown:

# yum install munin-node
# dnf install munin-node      [On Fedora 22+ versions]
# apt-get install munin-node  [On Debian based systems]

Now open /etc/munin/munin-node.conf configuration file and add the munin server IP address to enable data fetching from the client.

# vi /etc/munin/munin-node.conf

Add the IP address of Munin sever in the following format as shown:

# A list of addresses that are allowed to connect.  

allow ^127\.0\.0\.1$
allow ^::1$
allow ^192\.168\.0\.103$

Finally, restart the munin client:

------------------ On RHEL, CentOS and Fedora ------------------
# service munin-node start
# chkconfig --level 35 munin-node on

------------------ On RHEL/CentOS 7 and Fedora 22+ ------------------
# systemctl enable munin-node
# systemctl start munin-node

Step 6: Configure Munin Server to Connect Client Node

Open /etc/munin/munin.conf configuration file and add the following new section of remote Linux client node with the server name and IP address as shown:

# a simple host tree
[munin.tecmint.com]
    address 127.0.0.1
    use_node_name yes

[munin-node.tecmint.com]
    address 192.168.0.15
    use_node_name yes

Next, restart munin server and navigate to the http://munin.tecmint.com/munin page to see the new client node graphs in action.

Munin Client Node
Munin Client Node

For more information and usage please visit at http://munin-monitoring.org/wiki/Documentation.

Hey TecMint readers,

Exciting news! Every month, our top blog commenters will have the chance to win fantastic rewards, like free Linux eBooks such as RHCE, RHCSA, LFCS, Learn Linux, and Awk, each worth $20!

Learn more about the contest and stand a chance to win by sharing your thoughts below!

Ravi Saive
I am an experienced GNU/Linux expert and a full-stack software developer with over a decade in the field of Linux and Open Source technologies

Each tutorial at TecMint is created by a team of experienced Linux system administrators so that it meets our high-quality standards.

Join the TecMint Weekly Newsletter (More Than 156,129 Linux Enthusiasts Have Subscribed)
Was this article helpful? Please add a comment or buy me a coffee to show your appreciation.

19 Comments

Leave a Reply
  1. I cannot see my munin node on the munin server web…

    I Added the host name and IP address of one of my nodes to the Munin Server in the vi munin.conf editor and I cannot see my munin node on the munin server web. and yes I also, added the munin server IP address to the node in the /etc/munin/munin-nod.conf.

    Any suggestions on how to see the node on the munin server web.

    Reply
    • @Henry,

      Have you added the IP address of Munin sever in the /etc/munin/munin-node.conf file with the following format as shown:

      allow ^192\.168\.0\.103$
      

      And Also have you configured Munin server to connect to client in /etc/munin/munin.conf file in the correct format.

      [munin-node.tecmint.com]
          address 192.168.0.15
          use_node_name yes
      

      Please check these two configurations again..

      Reply
  2. Hi,

    I install Munin and munin node as your post. On Munin web, I can browse the munin master info, but client. I got below error for munin client
    Process Backgrounded
    2017/04/17-15:30:10 Munin::Node::Server (type Net::Server::Fork) starting! pid(1622)
    Resolved [*]:4949 to [::]:4949, IPv6
    Not including resolved host [0.0.0.0] IPv4 because it will be handled by [::] IPv6
    Binding to TCP port 4949 on host :: with IPv6
    Setting gid to “0 0”
    2017/04/17-15:30:13 [1622] Error output from if_virbr0:
    2017/04/17-15:30:13 [1622] /etc/munin/plugins/if_virbr0: line 94: [: : integer expression expected
    2017/04/17-15:30:14 [1622] Error output from if_virbr0-nic:
    2017/04/17-15:30:14 [1622] /etc/munin/plugins/if_virbr0-nic: line 94: [: : integer expression expected

    so I cannot see my munin node on munin server web

    Reply
  3. could you please explain the problem why my server unable to resolve the host address.

    i am a great follower of techmint

    thanks in advance

    Reply
  4. [root@server ~]# wget http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm
    –2013-11-26 21:43:32– http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm
    Resolving download.fedoraproject.org… failed: Temporary failure in name resolution.
    wget: unable to resolve host address `download.fedoraproject.org’
    [root@server ~]#
    [root@server ~]#

    I am Getting above error while giving the first command as mentioned in procedure

    Reply
  5. After the installation using the above steps password authentication enabled. you can configure Authentication details using the following command.

    htpasswd -c /etc/munin/munin-htpasswd Munin

    Enter the correct password

    Reply
  6. Hi,

    I have installed Munin in our server successfully but when i browse in browser it’s asking username and password, so what is the default username and password for munin

    Thanks,
    Ela

    Reply
    • Hi Ela,

      That’s per file /etc/httpd/conf.d/munin.conf that such authentication is required.
      You can easily disable it my modifying this conf file. Do not hesitate to look at Apache Http doc to get help on the conf file contents.

      Reply

Got Something to Say? Join the Discussion...

Thank you for taking the time to share your thoughts with us. We appreciate your decision to leave a comment and value your contribution to the discussion. It's important to note that we moderate all comments in accordance with our comment policy to ensure a respectful and constructive conversation.

Rest assured that your email address will remain private and will not be published or shared with anyone. We prioritize the privacy and security of our users.